Private Pilot Private Exam

For a pilot to carry passengers at night, what is the requirement regarding their recent flight experience?

1. A. Must have logged at least 10 hours of night flight time

2. B. Must have made three takeoffs and landings at night in the same aircraft category

3. C. Must have completed a night flying course

4. D. Must have a valid night endorsement in their logbook

The correct answer is: B. Must have made three takeoffs and landings at night in the same aircraft category

To carry passengers at night, a pilot must have made three takeoffs and landings at night in the same category of aircraft. This requirement is established to ensure that the pilot has recent and relevant experience flying in nighttime conditions, which can differ significantly from daytime flying due to reduced visibility and additional challenges. The takeoffs and landings must be done within the preceding 90 days before carrying passengers at night, thereby ensuring the pilot is current and proficient in nighttime operations. This measure is designed to promote safety, as night flying can present unique hazards such as difficulty in judging altitude and distance, limited visual references, and the potential for increased fatigue. By mandating recent practice specifically in takeoffs and landings, it assures that the pilot is familiar with the aircraft's performance and handling characteristics in nighttime conditions. Other options, while they may touch on aspects of flight training or endorsements, do not align with the specific regulatory requirement to ensure a pilot's proficiency for carrying passengers at night. For instance, logging a certain number of night flight hours, completing a night flying course, or having a night endorsement does not specifically address the recent experience needed for the practicalities of takeoffs and landings under nighttime conditions.