Private Pilot Private Exam

To minimize side loads on the landing gear during touchdown, how should the pilot position the aircraft?

1. Rotate the aircraft to a vertical position

2. Point the aircraft directly into the wind

3. Keep the longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of motion

4. Steer with the rear wheels only

The correct answer is: Keep the longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of motion

To minimize side loads on the landing gear during touchdown, the correct positioning of the aircraft involves keeping the longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of motion. This means that as the aircraft approaches the runway, it should be aligned with the runway centerline and facing directly down the runway path. When the aircraft’s alignment with the direction of travel is maintained, it allows for a more gradual and uniform load distribution upon touchdown. This helps prevent excessive lateral forces from being exerted on the landing gear, which could lead to structural issues or tire damage. Pointing the aircraft directly into the wind could help maintain directional control, but it does not specifically address side loads from the landing gear perspective. Similarly, rotating the aircraft to a vertical position or steering with the rear wheels only would not contribute to minimizing side loads effectively during landing. Such maneuvers could actually increase instability or complicate the landing process. Therefore, maintaining the aircraft’s longitudinal axis parallel to the direction of motion is the best practice to ensure a smooth and safe landing while minimizing stress on the landing gear.