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Under what condition can pilots fly through a restricted area?

  1. With controllers’ random discretion

  2. Without any special permission

  3. With the controlling agency's authorization

  4. Only at night

The correct answer is: With the controlling agency's authorization

Pilots can fly through a restricted area with the controlling agency's authorization because restricted areas are designated to protect certain activities or operations, such as military training or the testing of weapons. Unlike regular airspace, which pilots can navigate freely based on VFR or IFR rules, restricted areas are subject to specific regulations. The controlling agency, which is typically a military authority or a governing body responsible for airspace management, has the authority to grant access to these areas. Pilots must obtain prior permission or authorization to enter restricted airspace; this ensures the safety of both the pilot and any activities occurring within that airspace. The other choices do not align with the established regulations regarding restricted areas. Controllers do not exercise random discretion, as access requires formal authorization. Additionally, flying through these areas without permission would violate air traffic regulations and could pose safety risks. The time of day, such as whether it is day or night, is irrelevant to the requirement for authorization to enter restricted airspace.