Private Pilot Private Exam

What procedure is recommended when climbing or descending VFR on an airway?

1. Maintain a steady climb or descent rate

2. Execute gentle banks left and right for continuous visual scanning of the airspace

3. Fly at the highest altitude possible

4. Stay at the center of the airway

The correct answer is: Execute gentle banks left and right for continuous visual scanning of the airspace

When climbing or descending VFR (Visual Flight Rules) on an airway, the recommended procedure is to execute gentle banks left and right for continuous visual scanning of the airspace. This technique enhances the pilot's situational awareness by allowing them to monitor other aircraft, terrain, and obstacles, thereby reducing the risk of mid-air collisions and ensuring safe navigation. At altitude changes, maintaining a visual lookout is crucial since VFR operations are more about maintaining a visual reference rather than relying solely on instruments. By executing gentle banks, the pilot can effectively broaden their field of view beyond what is directly in front of the aircraft, increasing their ability to spot other potential traffic in the area. Maintaining a steady climb or descent rate might not be practical or safe in some situations due to varying air traffic. Flying at the highest altitude possible does not ensure safety, especially if other aircraft are entitled to fly at those altitudes, as it could lead to conflicts. Staying at the center of the airway is essential in some contexts, but it does not address the need for active visual scanning, which is vital during altitude changes.