Private Pilot Private Exam

What should both an airplane and a glider do if they are on a head-on collision course?

1. Maintain their current course

2. Both pilots should give way to the left

3. Both pilots should give way to the right

4. Both should perform emergency maneuvers

The correct answer is: Both pilots should give way to the right

When both an airplane and a glider are on a head-on collision course, it is crucial for both pilots to take action to avoid a collision. The correct procedure in this situation is for both pilots to give way to the right. This is consistent with the "rules of the air," which govern how aircraft should respond to potential conflicts. The rationale behind this is to establish a standard method for pilots to follow, which helps maintain safety and predictability in the airspace. When two aircraft are approaching head-on, each pilot is expected to alter their course to the right. This action helps ensure that both can pass safely, reducing the risk of a collision. In contrast, other options like maintaining the current course or performing emergency maneuvers would not appropriately resolve the impending collision risk. Maintaining a straight path would only increase the likelihood of a collision, and emergency maneuvers could lead to confusion and further danger. Thus, the correct approach ensures that both pilots have a clear and effective strategy to avoid an accident.